English Functional Skills Subject Content
Academic Writing Skills

 

Subject Content

 

Open Awards Level 2 Functional Skills Qualifications in English supports learners to be able to speak, listen, communicate, read and write clearly, accurately, confidently and with effectiveness. Learners should be able to:

Listen, understand and make relevant contributions to discussions with
others in a range of contexts;

  • Apply their understanding of language to adapt delivery and content to suit audience and purpose;
  • Read a range of different text types confidently and fluently, applying their knowledge and understanding of texts to their own writing;
  • Write texts of varying complexity, with accuracy, effectiveness, and correct spelling, punctuation and grammar;
  • Understand the situations when, and audiences for which, planning, drafting and using formal language are important, and when they are less important.

Learners should, with some direction and guidance, be able to apply these functional skills to informal and some formal contexts, in familiar situations.

 

Scope of study: Speaking, Listening and Communicating

The scope of study (SoS) for Speaking, Listening and Communicating, including the SoS references from the DfE Subject Content is included below:

SoS1 Identify and extract relevant information from extended explanations or presentations
SoS2 Follow narratives and lines of argument
SoS3 Respond effectively to detailed or extended questions and feedback
SoS4 Make requests and ask detailed and pertinent questions to obtain specific information in a range of contexts
SoS5 Communicate information, ideas and opinions clearly and effectively, providing further detail and development if required
SoS6 Express opinions and arguments and support them with relevant and persuasive evidence
SoS7 Use language that is effective, accurate and appropriate to context and situation
SoS8 Make relevant and constructive contributions to move discussion forward
SoS9 Adapt contributions to discussions to suit audience, purpose and medium
SoS10 Interject and redirect discussion using appropriate language and register

 

Learners should be able to apply their speaking, listening and communicating skills in the following contexts at Level 2 (all of varying lengths):

  • extended narratives
  • information (information may be on technical, concrete or abstract topics)
  • discussions
  • detailed explanations and presentations

 

The SLC assessment is made up of two sub-tasks:

  • Task 1 (10 minutes): presentation followed by Q&A
  • Task 2 (10 minutes): group discussion

Please note, the total assessment time takes into account a break of up to ten minutes between the two sub-tasks.

 

At this level, learners can present specific pieces of information as required during a discussion within the group without carrying out a formal presentation. Assessment of learners’ skills in Speaking, Listening and Communicating will be conducted using two discussions in a group of between three and five learners.


If three learners are not available, other group members could be a work colleague, staff member or a similar appropriate person, but must not be the Assessor. These special circumstances would need to be approved by Open Awards prior to the assessment taking place.


For SLC, there is no boundary mark. A ‘Pass’ is awarded to learners who meet the Pass criteria (outlined below).

  The criteria for a Pass Performance descriptor:
Pass
  • Learners generally demonstrate the requirements for the level - consistently, effectively, and to an appropriate degree for that level.

 

  • Overall performance across the range of requirements for the level is secure; any insufficient demonstration of any individual content statement is balanced by appropriate demonstration of that same content statement elsewhere.

 

The assessment criteria that learners are required to meet in order to demonstrate this performance (described by the pass descriptor) are listed under the Scope of Study above and set out in the ‘Record of Learner Achievement and Assessment Record Sheet’. Each Scope of Study must be achieved in order for a ‘Pass’ to be awarded for this component.

 

Scope of study: Reading

The scope of study (SoS) for Reading, including the SoS references from the DfE Subject Content is included below:

SoS11

Identify the different situations when the main points are sufficient and when it is important to have specific details

SoS12

Compare information, ideas and opinions in different texts, including how they are conveyed

SoS13 Identify implicit and inferred meaning in texts
SoS14 Understand the relationship between textual features and devices, and how they can be used to shape meaning for different audiences and purposes
SoS15 Use a range of reference materials and appropriate resources (e.g. glossaries, legends/keys) for different purposes, including to find the meanings of words in straightforward and complex sources
SoS16 Understand organisational features and use them to locate relevant information in a range of straightforward and complex sources
SoS17

Analyse texts, of different levels of complexity, recognising their use of vocabulary and identifying levels of formality and bias

SoS18

Follow an argument, identifying different points of view and distinguishing fact from opinion

SoS19 Identify different styles of writing and writer’s voice

 

Learners should be able to apply their reading skills in the following contexts at Level 2:

  • In a range of straightforward and complex texts of varying lengths
  • On a range of topics
  • On texts that instruct, describe, explain and persuade

 

Scope of study: Writing

The scope of study (SoS) for Writing, including the SoS references from the DfE Subject Content is included below:
 

Spelling, punctuation and grammar (SPaG)

SoS20 Punctuate writing correctly using a wide range of punctuation markers (e.g. colons, commas, inverted commas, apostrophes and quotation marks)
SoS21 Use correct grammar (e.g. subject-verb agreement, consistent use of a range of tenses, definite and indefinite articles) and modality devices (e.g. to express probability or desirability)
SoS22 Spell words used in work, study and daily life, including a range of specialist words

 

Please note that 40% (12 out of 30 marks per writing task) of the total marks available for the Writing component will be allocated to SPaG. Please see the sample mark schemes for more information.

 

Writing Composition

SoS23 Communicate information, ideas and opinions clearly, coherently and effectively
SoS24 Write text of an appropriate level of detail and of appropriate length (including where this is specified) to meet the needs of purpose and audience
SoS25 Organise writing for different purposes using appropriate format and structure (e.g. standard templates, paragraphs, bullet points, tables)
SoS26 Convey clear meaning and establish cohesion using organisational markers effectively
SoS27 Use different language and register (e.g. persuasive techniques, supporting evidence, specialist words), suited to audience and purpose
SoS28 Construct complex sentences consistently and accurately, using paragraphs where appropriate

 

Learners should be able to apply their writing skills to straightforward texts of varying lengths in the following contexts at Level 2:

  • Articles
  • Narratives
  • Explanations
  • Reports

 

Please note that for the Writing component, learners must not have access to external aids in relation to spelling, punctuation and grammar. This includes dictionaries, spelling, and grammar checking software.

 

Information from Open Awards Level 2 Functional Skills Qualification in English

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